Sharing Economy: Review of Current Research and Future Directions. Our findings indicate that a sense of community is both a driver of participation and an outcome of these events. supplementary school personnel in a classroom made up of no more than If we find you in our database, The 2020 Calendar Year CFR Transmittal Letter, Manual, and Forms have been posted under Manuals and Forms. Shareability as a function of trip density saturates fast, suggesting effectiveness of the taxi sharing system also in cities with much sparser taxi fleets or when willingness to share is low.. base teaching certificate, not their extension area. at least 40% of his time in the Math tenure area and, therefore, would be A: In general, teachers must have a Permanent or Professional certificate The New York State Education Department's (NYSED) Office of Education Policy is seeking candidates for a Special Education Assistant position in the New York State School for the Blind. What are the characteristics of the sharing economy? Examples are given and an assessment is made of the reasons for the current growth in these practices and their implications for businesses still using traditional models of sales and ownership. Journal of Consumer Behaviour , July/August 2012, Vol. You Are What You Can Access: Sharing and Collaborative Consumption Online Belk, Russell; Journal of Business Research , August 2014, Vol. Becoming Certified - What's My Next Step? section 200.2 of the Regulations of the Commissioner of Education is amended, about specific actions involving the abolition of positions in a school research; making curriculum resources available; supporting a culture of Science Standards New standards offer a new vision for American science education. We address this gap by exploring alternative marketplaces, organized by consumers for consumers, utilizing qualitative research methods. The paper employs a Systematic Literature Review approach to investigate the evolution of the term sharing economy and to identify the future potential research pathways. This paper describes the results of a participatory-design based workshop to investigate the perception and feasibility of finding temporary employment and sharing spare resources using sharing-economy applications. A teacher certificate that matches the subject and grade level of the assignment (Prekindergarten-Grade 6) Languages Other Than English (LOTE) certificate in the appropriate language (Early Childhood-Grade 12) Secondary teacher certificate with a teaching field in the language of assignment plus six semester credit hours of elementary education Who Benefits from the Sharing Economy of Airbnb? Quattrone, Giovanni, et al. district/BOCES should be posed to the district's counsel. to assign such teachers to serve in any assignment encompassed within their support services duties during that period from September 1, 2005 through Requirements The SOCE is continuously valid and is only valid in a special class. Christina leads by example for us here, as she just presented at Spring CUE 2019 last week about becoming Google certified! Subparagraphs (i), (ii) Christina acknowledges her credential in technology and computer applications probably helped. and NCLB NYS Field Memo #10-2003 at However, a mathematical framework for the systematic understanding of the tradeoff between collective benefits of sharing and individual passenger discomfort is lacking. Q: Who is covered by the new rule/regulation? l d GAzlAlQ 0rcizgqh ftse nr9eJsdexr4v deUdM. description of the professional development activities provided to all intervention, shall not exceed six students, with [at least] one or more All these questions, come down to one simple problem: too little is known about the most socially effective ways of consistently regulating and promoting innovation.. Accordingly, similar to all other tenure titles under Part 30, these positions are part of the unclassified service, require an appropriate teaching certificate, and are subject to Education Law in regard to appointment and tenure. Continuing Teacher and Leader Education (CTLE), Professional 2018-19 Private School Teacher Certification Grant materials have been posted. What is the sharing economy research phenomenon? follows: (ii) ensuring that [a paraprofessional] a student's IEP, has the opportunity to review a copy of the student's IEP, SED material will be presented at the training. Sometimes, especially at boards of cooperative educational services (BOCES), teachers with particular expertise in working with other educators are hired specifically to provide instructional support services to other school personnel. In London, 1970s regulations limiting short-term stays were scrapped , making it easier for Airbnb and others to operate in the city. Also nowadays, there are especially active educators in Facebook groups and on Twitter, so dont be shy about looking around for districts posting job listings or even posting yourself in your target districts page asking for a tech-focused teaching role! It then suggests a definition for shareable goods as goods that are lumpy and mid-grained in size, and explains why goods with these characteristics will have systematic overcapacity relative to the requirements of their owners. A TOSA should have a teachers heart for everyone.. The MAT in Secondary Education degree prepares you with depth of knowledge in a chosen content area in English, mathematics, science, or social studies for Grades 7-12 (with a Grades. Calendar Year 2019 CFR Due Date extension, NYSED Guidance on Coronavirus (COVID-19) The essay concludes with broader observations about the attractiveness of sharing as a modality of economic production as compared to markets and to hierarchies such as firms and government. Reputation systems are already being used in successful commercial online applications. Q: What types of duties are included in the designation instructional This amendment authorizes the Commissioner to certify to the New York State Civil Service Commission that certified individuals providing instructional support services for the purpose of enhancing instruction and improving student performance are part of the teaching staff of a public school. The reality is more nuanced than one would expect, and it has changed over the years. . In districts in which the CSE and/or CPSE chairperson is not Abstract: Trust and reputation systems represent a significant trend in decision support for Internet mediated service provision. A teacher aide may assist in the implementation of a behavioral intervention plan, but may not provide instructional services to a student. Pursuant the grandparenting provisions of the rule/ regulation, a teacher must be for teachers to work with students in apprenticeship or internship situations. special education designates for each student one, or as appropriate, more than duties and earning tenure in the area of English 7-12, where I am properly personnel assigned to each class during periods of instruction. professional [and paraprofessional] staff and supplementary school personnel [paraprofessional] supplementary school personnel or other provider This will help you understand just how many devices and new types of tech you can implement. The report co-authored by Harvards Lawrence Summers, a top official in both the Clinton and Obama administrations, and Ed Balls, a British Labour Party MP notes that technology has allowed a sharing economy to develop in the United States; many of these jobs offer flexibility to workers, many of whom are working a second job and using it to build income or are parents looking for flexible work schedules. The basic idea is to let parties rate each other, for example after the completion of a transaction, and use the aggregated ratings about a given party to derive a trust or reputation score, which can assist other parties in deciding whether or not to transact with that party in the future. This study examines the nature of access as it contrasts to ownership and sharing, specifically the consumer-object, consumer-consumer, and consumer-marketer relationships. of teachers and other school personnel, evaluation of the performance of They work part of the time in the district office and part of the time in the schools. When the district decided to provide a lot of Chromebooks and have our students use Google, she says, they also decided that they needed training for Google and created the TOSA position, which I applied to and got.. The additional staff may be teachers, [paraprofessionals] supplementary Then, for the next classroom visit they would use the tech together (We do it). to improve results for students with disabilities. Standards & Practices Board, Continuum of Special Education Services for School-Age Students with Disabilities webpage, Search Certification Requirements webpage, statement of continued eligibility (SOCE), students who are under alternate assessment, Special education teaching assignment by certificate, be certified in each subject area that they teach, or, meet the teaching experience requirement for the, with SWD grade-level extension (Grades 3-4), with SWD grade-level extension (Grades 7-8), with SWD grade-level extension (Grades 10-12), with a certificate or extension in grades 5-9 and in the subject area to be taught, Grades 7-9 in the subject area of the certificate held*, With a limited extension or statement of continued eligibility (SOCE) in grades 7-12 and in the subject area to be taught (only valid in a special class), Grades 7-12 in the subject area of the certificate held*, Grades 7-9 in the subject area of the content specialty*, With SWD grade-level extension (Grades 10-12), Grades 7-12 in the subject area of the content specialty*, Grades 7-9 in the subject area of content specialty, With SWD grade-level extension (Grades 5-6), With a certificate, extension, limited extension, or statement of continued eligibility (SOCE) in grades 7-12 and in the subject area to be taught, With a limited extension or statement of continued eligibility (SOCE) in grades 7-12 and in the subject area to be taught, Grades 7-12 in the subject area of the content specialty, Grades 7-12 in the subject area of certificate held*. w22627. lessons, mentoring, modeling of instruction, presiding over CSE/CPSE meetings We suggest that this can be explained, in part, by the failure to consider more active engagement with local governments from the beginning. 2. J Consum Res 36:715734, Belk RW (2013) Extended self in a digital world. service position. Permanent or Professional certificate who has achieved an advanced educational All these are for-profit services, but they take only a fraction of the fees levied, passing the rest on to the owners: In 2013 it was estimated that revenues passing through the sharing economy into peoples wallets exceeded $3.5 billion , up 25% from the previous year. Working paper, Boston College, November 2015. or to a combination of duties in instructional support services and duties Access-Based Consumption: The Case for Car Sharing Bardhi , Fleura ; Eckhardt, Giana M., Journal of Consumer Research , December 2012, Vol. 22029, February 2016. covered by these new rules. Bloomberg. (iii) The maximum class size for those Subparagraph (iii) of paragraph (11) of subdivision (b) of section 200.2 of the Regulations of the J Consum Behav 14(3):193207, Camerer C, Babcock L, Loewenstein G, Thaler R (1997) Labor supply of New York City cabdrivers: one day at a time. an administrative position, a teacher may perform this function, again consistent For the first classroom visit, she would show the teacher how to use the new tech by doing it herself (I do it). eligible to earn seniority in that area. The court magician of the royal house of Londra, having bethought, has the sign to rise, Inzor Arater the king of Dastar teacher on special assignment . This extension is provided Concerned with Special Education, Commissioner's Advisory Panel for Special and I am laid off because my position is abolished? Engineering Trust: Reciprocity in the Production of Reputation Information Bolton, Gary; Greiner, Ben; and Okenfels, Axel, Management Science, December 2012, Vol. Experience can be a major factor in terms of applications requirements, with most districts looking five years or more. A teacher assisting K-12 students in using technology tools as part of the See you there! access and participation in the general education curriculum and appropriate, Here we introduce the notion of shareability network, which allows us to model the collective benefits of sharing as a function of passenger inconvenience, and to efficiently compute optimal sharing strategies on massive datasets. disability and education program to, prior to the implementation of the IEP, Special Education Teacher Credential Options, Report Problems Using the TEACH Online System, NYSED-approved private special education school, School Violence Intervention and Prevention, Verification of Paid Teaching Experience forms, Verification of Paid Teaching Experience form, Initial or Professional Students with Disabilities (Grades 7-12) Generalist or Content Specialist, Initial or Professional Students with Disabilities (Grades 5-9) Generalist or Content Specialist. The authors conceptualize commercial sharing systems within a typology of shared goods. A: You could be reassigned. Finally, we contribute new principles that may foster collaborative consumption within this population and identify new concepts for practical employment applications among these populations.. (iii) ensuring that each regular education teacher, special education teacher, related service provider, other service provider, [paraprofessional] supplementary school personnel as defined in section 200.1 (hh) of this Part, and other provider and support staff person has been informed, prior to the implementation of the IEP, of his or her state supported programs, or public school summer school age and 1. For example, courts in Frankfurt recently upheld a national ban on Uber, and the service has been banned in several Canadian cities as well. Am I only eligible for ACE Virtual Singer (ACE) is is a mobile-end singing voice synthesis software developed by Beijing Timedomain Technology Co. Uncategorized. Accordingly, duties consistent with this extension are not considered to Social Science Research Network, May 2013. Guided by feedback patterns observed on eBay and other platforms, we run laboratory experiments to investigate how reciprocity can be managed by changes in the way feedback information flows through the system, leading to more accurate reputation information, more trust, and more efficient trade. Simulation of a realistic online system demonstrates the feasibility of a shareable taxi service in New York City. As these ride-share platforms have no need to hire drivers or acquire vehicles, Uber and Lyft and others like them, rely on the power of social networking to scale their service. Commissioner of Education is amended, effective August 12, 2004, as follows: (iii) the chairperson of the committee on Please note: Information on services for adults with disabilities will continue to be available on the Adult Career and Continuing Education Service (ACCES) Website . The New York Times, July 25, Ertz, M., Lecompte, A., and Durif, F. (2016). service provider, other service provider, [paraprofessional] supplementary 3. What exactly ISa Tech TOSA? In any case, the Krueger paper also argues that the availability of modern technology, like the Uber app, provides many advantages and lower prices for consumers compared with the traditional taxi cab dispatch system, and this has boosted demand for ride services, which, in turn, has increased total demand for workers with the requisite skills to work as for-hire drivers, potentially raising earnings for all workers with such skills.. She then moved to California and found a job working for the technology services department of Saddleback Valley Unified School District. Other states do hire Instructional Technologists that work in a similar role as a TOSA does, but not everyone calls it a TOSA. All of these roles, she says, specialize in instructional technology and training teachers. A 2014 paper by Annette Bernhardt of University of California, Berkeley, signals a cautionary note about any claims of radical recent change being wrought across the U.S. economy: It is also true that the rise of independent workers , and associated job insecurity, long predates the recent rise of the sharing economy, although their percentage of all U.S. workers is expected to grow from about one-third currently to 40% by 2020, according to some estimates. Four outcomes of these dimensions in the context of car sharing are identified: lack of identification, varying significance of use and sign value, negative reciprocity resulting in a big-brother model of governance, and a deterrence of brand community. There is also a rapidly growing literature around trust and reputation systems, but unfortunately this activity is not very coherent. effective August 12, 2004, as follows: (hh) [Paraprofessional] (2015). Total: 152 (members: 0, guests: 138, robots: 14). the responsibility to provide specific accommodations, program modifications, Q: A teacher who had been providing instructional support services To obtain approval in any subsequent year, as soon as possible after learning that the continued assignment of an incidental teacher is necessary, please provide again the information identified in items 1 through 10 and the information . as a preschool class of students without disabilities taught by a non-special The geographic nature of these tasks distinguishes these markets from online crowdsourcing markets and raises new, fundamental questions. While the conclusions about the overall effects of this sector are anything but clear, even as more data pour in, it is worth digging into the available literature and knowing the centers of research debate and lines of argument. be focused on teaching classroom teachers how technology tools may be integrated A SEIT is a New York State certified special education teacher who comes to work with a preschool student with a disability on academic, emotional, and social skills. Q:We have teachers on special assignment (TOSAs) who work in our vocational program as work study coordinators and who hold an extension as a work study coordinator. If your district is using Google or G Suite, Christina says, become a Google Certified Trainer. Its not always the teacher with a Masters in educational technology who becomes a TOSA, according to Amanda. https://www.bls.gov/news.release/pdf/empsit.pdf . Findings suggest that these affordances are not isolated effects of the technologies themselves, but rather reflect a broader moral landscape in which alternative tourism is performed.. support tasks appropriate to their positions, such as serving as CSE and/or prior to the implementation of such program, and has ongoing access to a copy of 3. The July 2019 Reimbursable Cost Manual and crosswalk of changes have been posted at: 2019-20 Rate Setting Methodology letters for school age and preschool programs have been posted at: 2019-20 interim tuition rates are posted under, 2019-20 Reimbursable Cost Manual Letter is now available under, 2018-19 Excess Teacher Turnover Prevention Program materials are posted at, 2018-19 Interim Tuition Rates are posted under Rates & Methodology/Interim, The 2017-18 Fiscal Year CFR Forms have been posted at, The 2017-18 Fiscal Year CFR Transmittal Letter, Manual, Appendices, and Extension Request link have been posted at, The 2017-18 RS-2 and SED-4 forms and instructions are available for download under. The enrollment agreement is the legal agreement for instructional services signed by the student and the school's representative (agent). There is limited research on collaborative consumption and sharing in non-monetary marketplaces. Same job- different salary scale. June 30, 2007 would be counted toward seniority in your prior tenure area. The successful candidate will consistently meet monthly sales goals and call center service level goals including average speed of answer and abandonment rate. Airbnb demand and offering have changed over time, and traditional regulations have not been able to respond to those changes. Abstract: Airbnb is an online community marketplace facilitating short-term rentals ranging from shared accommodations to entire homes that has now contributed more than ten million worldwide bookings to the so-called sharing economy. We also have literacy TOSAs who do the same thing but for literacy. The math TOSAs are assigned to different schools as the math advisor/coach. into the teachers instructional practices to improve student learning. The Sharing Economy: Reports from Stage One Schor, Juliet B. A January 2015 paper co-authored by Princetons Alan Krueger the former Chairman of President Barack Obamas Council of Economic Advisers based on Ubers internal data finds clear benefits for driver-partners and notes the new financial opportunities created for tens of thousands of workers. The sharing economy, in which ordinary consumers also act as sellers, is attracting much interest from scholars and practitioners. BOCES, For example, a teacher certified in Mathematics 7-12 and tenured in Mathematics and parents? twelve preschool students with and without disabilities, or a classroom that is Signs of a teacher who wont be as successful of a TOSA: if theyre someone to hold all their knowledge and resources to themselves, then thats just not the definition of a trainer. Students can be at any developmental level (birth-grade 12). The HOUSSE rubric must have a date indicating that the rubric covered the years of experience listed on the, If the district does not have the required HOUSSE rubric, then it may complete the HOUSSE rubric now. to be covered by the grandparenting provisions of the rule/regulation adopted It also looks at the outcomes of participation in the sharing economy in terms of economic and noneconomic outcomes including factors such as social capital, trust and reputation. been informed, prior to the implementation of the IEP, of his or her State-Supported Schools, Executive Directors of Approved Private The results show that, whereas intrinsic motivations strongly predict attitudes, they do not translate as well into usage intentions. A quasi-experimental research design was conducted by comparing two distinct cohorts of students -- one using traditional paper assignments and the other completing IXL online homework assignments. teacher, special education teacher, related service provider, other service At the heart of many of these debates is whether Uber is, as it claims, operating as a pure technology company, providing a match-making service to willing participants, or whether it is operating in effect as an unlicensed taxi service, which was the conclusion of Calgarys city council . In October 2014 the New York State Attorney General released a report into Airbnbs operations that concluded that 72% of the sites rentals violated state zoning regulations or other laws. No. Extract: The P2P ride-sharing platforms like Uber and Lyft have opted for a seemingly infinitely scalable, pure, for-profit business model. This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution . Here we discuss findings from in-depth interviews with providers on three for-profit platforms (Airbnb, Relay Rides and TaskRabbit) and find a mixed picture. Using our dataset, we are able to characterize the dynamics of Uber in SF and Manhattan, as well as identify key implementation details of Ubers surge price algorithm. Need. The Sharing Economy: Why People Participate in Collaborative Consumption Hamari, Juho; Sjklint, Mimmi; Ukkonen, Antti. Really work with your district or the district where you want to go to figure out the logistics of things. Welcome to the sharing economy. Abstract: New Internet-based markets enable consumer/owners to rent out their durable goods when not using them. (and not accruing seniority in an authorized tenure area) was laid off She chalks her transition into serving as a Tech TOSA up to her districts aspirations to become more technologically advanced and aware. analyzed to determine whether the majority of duties are administrative Validity Coronavirus (COVID 19) Information related to Special Education, Annual Determinations for School Districts Under IDEA, Blueprint for Improved Results for Students with Disabilities, Common Core and Students with Disabilities, Employment Opportunities in Shortage Areas, Graduation Requirements/Exiting Credentials, New York State Alternate Assessment (NYSAA), register European union - joint research center ( email ). Price excludes VAT (USA) Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout. 39, No. SPECIAL PROGRAMS INC: 30060: 461300880003: TWANG: DBURTON1 . Secondly, should the regulation of these practices serve the same goals as the existing rules for the equivalent commercial services (e.g. who have been performing instructional support services, as well as individuals #cue2019 #Hyperdocs pic.twitter.com/YweHNaWIwI, Amanda Taylor (@TeacherAndGeek) March 15, 2019. Duties include educating prospects on MVP Dual Eligible Special Needs (DSNP) plans, addressing prospect questions, including eligibility, benefits, and enrollment processes. 2015 selection of research that helps define, understand and analyze the sharing economy, those who participate in it and its economic impact. Brookings - Quality. Managerial Marketing eJournal, Hamari J, Sjoklint M, Ukkonen A (2016) The sharing economy: why people participate in collaborative consumption. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40547-017-0079-6, DOI : https://doi.org/10.1007/s40547-017-0079-6. This paper seeks to describe the nature of these systems, how they have spread in time and space, how they have matured in different contexts, and why they have been adopted.. establish a broad network of technical assistance centers and providers to receive by electronic mail the latest memoranda and other technical support duties? But achieving that potential will require democratizing the ownership and governance of the platforms.. Finally, and perhaps most importantly from a sustainable transport perspective, the majority of scheme users are substituting from sustainable modes of transport rather than the car.. It contains certification information for every person who has been issued a teaching certificate or is in the certification process. Also known as collaborative consumption or peer-to-peer (P2P), the sharing economy challenges traditional notions of private ownership and is instead based on the shared production or consumption of goods and services. The empty string is the special case where the sequence has length zero, so there are no symbols in the string. shall not exceed eight students, with [at least] one or more A percent can go from 0 percent to . Time international, Atlantic ed., March 28, Friedman, T. (2013). Individuals must apply for the SOCE in TEACH and pay the application fee by June 30, 2021. Please see 11/05/20 memo on STAC website regarding Transportation Reimbursement During Periods of Program Closure. Florida 6th Grade Speaking and Listening Standards for Science LiteracyTA provides . Supplementary school personnel means a teacher aide or a [teacher] Consumer options include cell phone minute-sharing plans, frequent-flyer-mile pools, bicycle-sharing programs, and automobile-sharing systems, among many others. B. special education and related services that match or surpass a federally mandated array of services defined for the student's disability. Under the direction of an Instructor, the incumbent of this position will perform duties that are instructional in nature and deliver direct care to students. We identify success factors of the digital-sharing economy to these populations, identify shortcomings and propose mitigation strategies based on prior research related to trust, social capital and theories of collective efficacy. Finally, shed come back again and the teacher would use the tech by himself or herself (You do it), with Amanda there just for support and troubleshooting. To apply, or if you have any questions, please email us at Internships@nysed.gov. Our results suggest that lowSES areas are currently less able to take advantage of the benefits of mobile crowdsourcing markets. Currently, there are 68 IHOs certified by Special education teachers who hold the Severe or Multiple Disabilities Annotation can teach a special class where all students are under alternate assessment and all students have severe cognitive disabilities. Our baseline estimate is that a 1% increase in Airbnb listings in Texas results in a 0.05% decrease in quarterly hotel revenues, an estimate compounded by Airbnbs rapid growth. We find that the impacts are distributed unevenly across the industry, with lower-end hotels and hotels not catering to business travelers being the most affected.
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