cost of supervising a building project in nigeria

/K 37 /S /P 0 /Pg 16 0 R <> /S /P /S /P Checking shop drawings prepared by Contractor with respect to the ease in construction, scheduling, sequence-related jobs. << endobj /DropCap /Figure /S /P endobj * Negotiate and settle final accounts. << >> These expenses add to the direct cost of a project and increase the base to which he adds markup. The city is to be built from scratch on a 1,260 hectares of virgin land located several kilometres southeast of Nigerias capital,Abujaand five kilometers from the International Airport. /P 10 0 R iv) Building projects are seen as a major for the social benefit of all and sundry. /S /P >> /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 22 0 R >> 0000000016 00000 n 85 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R endobj 269 0 obj /P 10 0 R endobj >> 169 0 obj endobj % %PDF-1.5 /K 82 8,47kO:d^"fp`~. endobj 2 0 obj /S /P /K 19 endobj endobj /Pg 20 0 R << 324 0 obj /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] The society in general, /K 19 /Type /StructTreeRoot >> >> endobj 24 0 obj endstream /Pg 20 0 R /P 431 0 R >> null 313 0 R null null null 314 0 R null null null 315 0 R /Pg 17 0 R Its good to hear from you. /P 476 0 R /Resources << 107 0 obj /S /P /S /P /P 385 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 20 0 R stream Before composing tender bids, the cost estimates. endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /K 102 << /K 17 /K 23 /S /P /S /P /S /P /P 452 0 R /Pg 22 0 R /Pg 20 0 R endobj >> /ColorSpace << /S /P stream /Lang (EN-GB) /K 4 << /Lang (EN-GB) 166 0 obj endobj It is a 650,000 barrels per day (bpd) integrated refinery and petrochemical project under construction in the Lekki Free Zone near Lagos, Nigeria. /Subtype /Link << endobj Copyright:Copyright is transferred to the author(s) when an article is accepted for publication. 184 0 obj /P 10 0 R endobj /Lang (EN-GB) 216 0 obj /P 460 0 R 304 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) >> >> >> << << /K 128 51 0 obj /P 10 0 R >> << endobj 75 0 obj >> /Pg 20 0 R 0000003817 00000 n /Lang (EN-GB) /P 433 0 R /StructParents 9 /K 13 >> /S /P >> /K 33 /S /P 308 0 R 309 0 R 310 0 R 311 0 R 111 0 R 112 0 R 113 0 R 114 0 R] endobj 140 0 obj /S /P 2. /P 10 0 R /P 10 0 R endobj /P 457 0 R I also hope that ARCON, NIA and now ANCA will do more to provide value for us, their members and the profession of architecture. >> 6JZjwW?\?/^~m(;V[opou q4c]8?8Nck p*yr%8a?o1}k5'm. /TT3 375 0 R 44 0 obj A good example is an estate design, where all the buildings are alike. 71 0 obj /P 459 0 R The safety of your workers on site is very important for a smooth progress of the works to project completion. 50 0 obj This is the most common method of calculating fees. /Lang (EN-GB) /P 408 0 R /K 71 /S /LBody >> /TT4 360 0 R /K 55 /K 4 /K [416 0 R 417 0 R 418 0 R 419 0 R 420 0 R] /Pg 20 0 R endobj endobj /P 10 0 R /K 38 /S /P /P 465 0 R /Pg 21 0 R /TT0 363 0 R The core function of a builder in any construction project is Building Production Management. /Lang (EN-GB) /S /LBody /S /P /ColorSpace << /Pg 22 0 R endobj /P 466 0 R endobj << /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /Filter /FlateDecode /Pg 20 0 R 240 0 obj << /S /L /Pg 20 0 R /K 114 /Rotate 0 /P 471 0 R 327 0 obj /Pg 23 0 R /Pg 16 0 R /K 42 >> /StructParents 5 ii) Building projects are subject to limited budget. endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /K 5 /P 474 0 R /Pg 20 0 R The berths have been repaired and deepened to eight meters to accommodate some larger vessels. /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P << /P 466 0 R endobj endobj << null 320 0 R null null null 321 0 R null null] /P 446 0 R /K 72 trailer endobj /P 10 0 R /S /LBody endobj <> endobj endobj << All substructure is charged fully, while the superstructure is charged as below. endobj >> /MarkInfo << << /Pg 19 0 R /P 469 0 R /Im3 370 0 R 3/f|ySES#V01c0'LA=%4@ OA >> 25 0 obj >> << stream 9v|aAzz-w{n5|b#g1H7"G!|yNOhDN`cFT%*@q=@W rO!zU >> /Pg 14 0 R /P 421 0 R << /S /P >> /P 467 0 R How to Calculate Architects fees using the most recent condition of engagement (2016) by clicking here. The City will have a mixed-use urban centre, a central business district, a financial centre, a museum and cultural centre to promote African and global arts, world-class hotels, Grade A offices, residential districts, an 18-hole golf course, polo and country club, an international convention center, sports and leisure facilities, a safari Park, educational institutions, healthcare and community amenities.It is to be private-sector driven. /P 426 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) endobj endobj << endobj /ColorSpace << /K 105 303 0 obj >> << /S /P /Pg 22 0 R endobj /S /LBody << /Lang (EN-GB) /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /P 10 0 R 3 [54 0 R 55 0 R 56 0 R 57 0 R 58 0 R 59 0 R 60 0 R 61 0 R 62 0 R 63 0 R >> /P 471 0 R /TT1 359 0 R /Lang (EN-US) >> >> 119 0 obj << 123 0 obj /K 98 /Tabs /S /Lang (EN-GB) 5 0 obj 27 0 obj /S /P /P 10 0 R /Resources << 136 0 obj I will focus on the scale of fees but briefly shed some light on time charges. /Lang (EN-GB) But managing the construction in your . /P 471 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /P 429 0 R A0%9&E{tHAF0$0G*{d{5&p(\9\[PhSLGL)lyB V09U,+%:7?zw{;6"Ga$8D,V,_n,>5*. 289 0 obj /P 407 0 R /S /Table endobj >> endobj /S /P /S /P /S /L /S /P >> endobj 286 0 obj endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /Font << Your presentations are quite educative and I have gained a lot more. null 134 0 R null null 77 0 R 78 0 R 79 0 R 80 0 R 81 0 R 82 0 R /First 7 0 R This article teaches you how to calculate the fees of architects either as an architect yourself or a client. /Lang (EN-GB) >> /S /P endobj /P 456 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-US) 1 [37 0 R 38 0 R 39 0 R 40 0 R 41 0 R 42 0 R 43 0 R 44 0 R] 0000007165 00000 n <> Olokola Deep Seaport is expected to cost $12 billion making it one of the most expensive and largest construction projects in Nigeria. >> /K 1 /Strikeout /Span /Pg 21 0 R /S /P /Contents 372 0 R /TT0 363 0 R << The study revealed a significant relationship between the cost of rework and initial and final project cost of delivering commercial buildings, as an average of 3.53% impact on the initial. /S /LBody >> /S /P >> Fig 1.2 Map of Edo state . /K 53 242 0 obj /P 10 0 R endobj /P 463 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) << /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /Lang (EN-GB) He should be able to apply the different monitoring techniques to achieve the objectives. Globacom to Rehabilitate Ota-Idiroko Road, Chief tenant chased out of apartment, moved into his house 27days after, History of Bodija, the first housing estate in Nigeria, Groups Propose Bill To Address Housing Deficit In Lagos, How To Deal With Craftsmen And Artisans On Site, Important Things to consider when building your dream home, 9 Shady Things To Expect From Contractors & Construction Workers On Site, Contractor decries LASGs refusal to pay 20-year debt, Akeredolu sacks Mimikos contractor for abandoned road project. /P 464 0 R << endobj 241 0 obj /K 35 /Pg 24 0 R endobj 12 0 obj /ColorSpace << endobj 111 0 obj << /Pg 20 0 R 8 0 obj << /S /LBody /Pg 20 0 R >> << /K 20 /K 39 /Type /Page endobj /K 119 << /TT1 359 0 R /Pg 21 0 R endobj /P 10 0 R endobj 65 0 obj <> /S /P >> /Pg 23 0 R /K 59 >> /P 452 0 R /S /P /S /P When your contractor is offering you a deal that is too sweet and too generous to your purse, then you may be heading for disaster. endobj /K 6 >> << >> Thanks Nelson, I have written a new post on the 2016 Architects condition of engagement. Everyday tasks include working with and supervising both cost and planning engineers to develop work breakdown structures, performance analysis and provide recommendations and be the direct line of contact to the client for day to day activities. endobj /K 94 /Lang (EN-GB) /P 480 0 R /Pg 19 0 R <> >> /K 0 /StructParents 7 endobj 338 0 obj 202 0 obj /S /P /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /Lang (EN-GB) /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] /S /P >> /TT2 375 0 R /TT1 359 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /K 14 Here are the largest construction projects in Nigeria and their value. >> 252 0 R 253 0 R 254 0 R 255 0 R 256 0 R 257 0 R 258 0 R 259 0 R 260 0 R 99 0 R] 115 0 obj /K 39 /P 10 0 R << << /K 23 >> /Pg 21 0 R /Pg 21 0 R Supervision of building project ranges from employing project manager to self supervision, depending on the size and kind of project. /Tabs /S >> /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) 8 [null null 293 0 R null null 109 0 R 294 0 R 295 0 R 296 0 R 297 0 R /Pg 24 0 R /P 10 0 R /S /P << /Contents 377 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /K 84 /Pg 22 0 R endobj endobj endobj /P 463 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) 192 0 obj << /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) >> 205 0 obj /P 10 0 R I am currently putting up a four flat storey building in warri and my architect who designed the building charged an additional N300k for the supervision to decking level. /K 34 /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] 86 0 obj 16 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) endobj Answer (1 of 5): After 31 years in the business our firm has gradually moved into performing all of our projects on a cost plus a percentage fee. /K 28 1.2 AIMS AND OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY 1.2.1 Aim: The aim of this study is to access the trends in building cost in Nigeria from (2010-2023). 157 0 obj endobj /S /P >> 345 0 obj endobj /P 10 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /K 60 /K 37 /K 22 /Contents 371 0 R /K 1 /K 12 175 0 obj If you are a businessman with an approved plan, you can turn your property as collateral to obtain loan from the bank to help your business. /P 466 0 R /Pg 14 0 R endobj 148 0 obj 76 0 obj >> /S /P Acrobat PDFMaker 11 for Word /TT3 356 0 R Have your budget. /S /P /Contents [343 0 R 344 0 R 345 0 R 346 0 R 347 0 R 348 0 R 349 0 R 350 0 R 351 0 R 352 0 R] /S /P >> >> /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /S /P 210 0 obj /K 103 >> >> /Artifact /P /Parent 9 0 R /K 13 >> << /Pg 16 0 R endobj endobj 188 0 obj You can also provide a canteen for the workers welfare and free drinking water to prevent dehydration. endobj /S /P /S /P >> /P 419 0 R >> << /Rotate 0 /P 504 0 R /CreationDate (D:20151028204214+03'00') 23 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) >> << /Lang (EN-GB) /Type /Border /K 12 2015-10-28T20:42:17+03:00 /Lang (EN-GB) 264 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) << 177 0 obj 246 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R /S /P /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /S /P /S /P /S /P /P 383 0 R >> 0000008248 00000 n << >> endobj endobj /Lang (EN-GB) << endobj /S /P /P 465 0 R hb```"NAAd`B@j)3w*oXMY Rq /K 15 /P 10 0 R 67 0 obj /Im0 368 0 R >> /Lang (EN-GB) Hi Bunmi, However, you can also learn; The template for professional fee calculation for all building consultants in construction projects is similar. endobj /C [0.718 0.329 0.0] >> Fixing issues around your home can make it more efficient and comfortablenot to mention increase its value. Claims on transportation, accommodation, printing, computer, office equipment and other incidental expenses incurred on the project. /S /P /K 5 endobj /Pg 21 0 R << 113 0 obj /K 13 Work Supervision includes several aspects: To design a format that is obtained in hard copy paper is composed of A3 and A4 as an attachment to adjust the selection of the selected design package. /Parent 8 0 R /P 503 0 R << /Pg 20 0 R /P 10 0 R /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] >> 145 0 obj /P 442 0 R /Pg 14 0 R /Pg 18 0 R 1 0 obj Nigeria holds the largest number of projects in West Africa with 21 projects (28%), valued at US$54.2bn (67.1% in US dollar value terms). /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] endobj 48 0 obj /Pg 21 0 R 243 0 obj /K 11 /S /P endobj /K 0 Your email address will not be published. Thanks a million. And whenever there is a change in the revision of which reached 30% of the initial draft design has been approved at the beginning of design work will be charged an additional fee in accordance with the changes that occur. /Pg 20 0 R endobj /Pg 20 0 R /P 10 0 R /P 485 0 R /K 30 /P 10 0 R endobj <> 144 0 obj >> >> Schedule and cost data of building projects were accessed from randomly selected frontline quantity surveying firms in the study area. endobj /P 461 0 R /P 384 0 R /P 463 0 R >> /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) << <> The Dangote refinery will process a variety of light and medium grades of crude to produce Euro-V quality clean fuels including gasoline and diesel as well as jet fuel and polypropylene. endobj >> /TT0 363 0 R << 298 0 R 299 0 R 300 0 R 301 0 R 302 0 R 303 0 R 304 0 R 305 0 R 306 0 R 307 0 R It is estimated to cost $18 billion to construct.It is a planned city, located in the Federal Capital Territory of Nigeria. Using 1.67 as a multiplier might mean I'm making one . /Lang (EN-GB) 199 0 obj That would be wrong, as the buildings are similar and would take less work to produce. /K 4 /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /K 100 endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /P 10 0 R 207 0 obj 194 0 obj /K 21 >> /K 47 >> 110 0 obj << << 45 0 R 46 0 R 47 0 R 48 0 R 49 0 R 50 0 R 51 0 R 52 0 R 53 0 R 54 0 R endobj /K 2 >> 130 0 obj 58 0 obj <>stream /Lang (EN-US) /P 468 0 R /K 6 >> As a result, there is an urgent need to address the high cost of these products which is said to have slowed down the growth of the building and construction sector in Nigeria.Building materials constitute the largest single input in housing construction. >> /P 496 0 R Once you break down your ETC with the above template, you then multiply each segment by its corresponding percentage. % /S /P 5. /K 41 >> /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /Type /Page >> /Lang (EN-GB) /Rect [196.792 689.183 402.659 698.382] /S /P How did you come about this cost per sqm for projects in Nigeria << 90 0 obj /S /P << /S /P 36 0 obj /K 25 /S /LBody << << >> /Pg 21 0 R 308 0 obj << /Length 734 << /S /P >> /Annots [341 0 R 342 0 R] /CS1 [/ICCBased 354 0 R] <]IWpb(('r5JG-s-LFe=5F6=&\c~T[FV=n8G~/T'{j c*koZ3sg1Qke3aBt5:xWxnu{+ /Pg 21 0 R >> /K 54 >> <> 292 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /Font << /Lang (EN-GB) endobj 182 0 obj Required fields are marked *. /S /P << /Rotate 0 /S /P /StructParents 8 /S /Sect /Lang (EN-GB) /ParentTree 11 0 R >> /Lang (EN-GB) /K 18 endobj /P 494 0 R /K 34 /K 16 /P 466 0 R You extrapolate the proposed building area from your design and multiply it by the prevailing cost per area of construction. . endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /K 112 /P 453 0 R << Lagos Ibadan Railway Modernisation Project. /P 10 0 R The total cost of construction in normal [4 circumstances is expected to be the sum of the following cost: Materials, Labours, Site overheads, Equipment/ Plant, Head office cost and profit but in many parts of the world particularly in Nigeria, there are other costs to /P 491 0 R /Bibliography /BibEntry /K 8 3 0 obj /TT2 361 0 R 256 0 obj >> /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /P 453 0 R /K 5 endobj 288 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) << /Pg 22 0 R /P 10 0 R /S /P 245 0 obj /S /P Ehimen..! /Creator (Acrobat PDFMaker 11 for Word) /K 7 << /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 20 0 R best to minimize errors that result in demolition and unnecessary /S /L >> <> << /Pg 24 0 R /TT1 359 0 R What the Nigerian method of fee calculation can learn from Canada, 2020 Complete List of ARCON Accredited Schools of Architecture in Nigeria, How to Calculate Architects Fees Edition III, How to Calculate Architects Fees Edition II, 8 Clauses That Empower Architects On Construction Sites. << /K 15 >> In that case what should the architect base his judgement on. 6 largest construction projects in Nigeria, Upcoming construction projects in Tanzania 2020, The ultimate guide to registering with CIDB Mauritius as contractor, Total survives censure in suit challenging EACOP oil project, Norrsken Kigali House boosts Kigali prospects, Construction projects in Kenya that are changing the face of the country, Lobito Corridor Transit Transport Facilitation Agency agreement, Worlds first Eco-tourism based BAOBAB luxury safari resort in Africa, Five concrete construction projects for the DIY enthusiast, Africa CDC headquarters being constructed in Ethiopia nears completion, Innovative sewer system benefits Nairobi River Communities, Sanral defends move to award tender to Chinese JV after backlash, Trans-Sahara Highway: Niger section almost complete, South Africas energy mix will be much cheaper with renewables-study, Values of prime residential real estate in Nairobi drop-report, Mortgage uptake in Kenya records major drop, Kenya economy will withstand politics, official says. ETC can change in the course of design until the project is awarded and the total construction sum (TCS) is ascertained. /S /P /Pg 20 0 R Olokola Deapsea Port is a project that is set to be constructed in Ondo State. /Pg 20 0 R >> 176 0 obj /S /P /ColorSpace << /GS0 355 0 R If you are saddled with the responsibility to supervise building projects you should know that it entails a whole lot than shouting orders. /Pg 20 0 R Construction work is expected to cost $1.9 billion. /P 486 0 R endobj /K 4 The Service is limited to the supervision of the 0000010280 00000 n Construction professionals should be well informed of these consequences (cost overruns) at an early stage, in order to evaluate the extent to which these consequences could be minimised. /P 10 0 R endobj /TT3 361 0 R >> >> 224 0 obj >> /Outline /Span /S /P /K [401 0 R 402 0 R 403 0 R 404 0 R 405 0 R] endobj /ParentTreeNextKey 11 179 0 obj /S /P /S /P /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /K 51 >> 49 0 obj /K 15 /TT3 375 0 R /S /L 104 0 obj <> /Pg 24 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) 263 0 obj /F 0 >> /K 58 237 0 obj /Pg 21 0 R . <> /D [20 0 R /XYZ 126 396 null] Lastly, in addition to the architects professional fee, he is also entitled to reimbursable expenses. /K 110 /TT4 375 0 R endobj Two of the expressways lanes are intended to be exclusively used by theLagos Bus Rapid Transit System. << >> endobj 9 0 obj 344 0 obj endobj /S /P /S /P /P 440 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /K 29 /Pg 20 0 R /Type /Page /Font << /K 59 >> /P 390 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) However,this article has helped me to understand these changes better.As I could compare your detailed breakdown and calculations with the revised one. /K 37 4 0 obj endobj /Contents 378 0 R endobj /K 77 /P 460 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /S /LBody endobj /Pg 14 0 R << >> >> /K 10 168 0 obj Create Project final report containing all activities during project implementation progress. /S /LBody /P 463 0 R The Service is limited to the supervision of the construction project does not include the procurement of goods and so on - the other. 235 0 obj Labour cost for mixing, pouring and consolidation of concrete = 170,000 Supervision cost = 50,000 Casting of ground floor slab = 1,633,300 Therefore, the tentative cost of raising the building from foundation to DPC is 5,193,935 without the contractor's profit and overhead. But from the response you gave below 220k isn't bad. >> /S /P /S /P /K 31 << /Pg 17 0 R >> /S /P /Contents 373 0 R endobj /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) /P 499 0 R /S /P endobj Perform inspection and examination of all work areas and all agencies that support the implementation of the work. /P 457 0 R /Lang (EN-US) 319 0 obj endobj 137 0 obj 8 . 13 0 obj /TT1 359 0 R Are they free from deterioration and loss of strength? /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) The cost of the road project selected from Nigeria was estimated at $190,200 per km. >> /Pg 23 0 R /S /P /P 436 0 R endobj /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] /Lang (EN-GB) << /S /P 1st = 100%. 178 0 obj application/pdf endobj >> "I probably come close to someone who marks up 1.67, but I know my exact costs," he says. endobj /K 28 |T4) Fy0jXTm]ntE2V@O! >> Fee calculation for repetitive building can be tricky. >> 172 0 R 173 0 R 174 0 R 175 0 R 176 0 R 177 0 R 178 0 R 179 0 R 180 0 R 181 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) >> /Pg 22 0 R /Pg 20 0 R >> /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P The Federal Ocean Terminal has 750 meters of quay and three births. /P 10 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /K 126 /Pg 17 0 R << /Pg 22 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /P 438 0 R 10 [123 0 R null null 322 0 R null null null 323 0 R null null << /Lang (EN-US) endobj K8\Bk4q/8Ql[gk_]GHi$q /i~$GFVpwbuSPY5?,j~6>I(I'GovHK5CC. 252 0 obj /P 10 0 R << /Pg 17 0 R /Count 5 /K 5 41 0 obj 61 0 obj 19 0 obj /K 90 34 0 obj /P 457 0 R >> /K 48 <> /S /P /C2_0 374 0 R 328 0 obj /Parent 9 0 R /Type /Outlines 198 0 obj /P 450 0 R /Pg 20 0 R endobj /K 9 >> /Type /Annot /Pg 15 0 R 95 0 R 96 0 R 97 0 R 98 0 R 99 0 R 100 0 R 101 0 R 102 0 R 103 0 R 104 0 R 63 0 obj 285 0 obj /S /P /K 88 276 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /K 3 endobj /S /P /Pg 20 0 R /K 50 /P 10 0 R << 280 0 obj >> 346 0 obj /Pg 24 0 R /StructParents 0 There can never be a fixed Price for architectural supervision. /P 387 0 R /K [426 0 R 427 0 R 428 0 R 429 0 R 430 0 R 431 0 R 432 0 R 433 0 R 434 0 R 435 0 R /Pg 22 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) The data were analysed using descriptive (percentages) and inferential methods. In Nigeria, you can use a value of between N70,000 N150,000 per square meter depending on the quality of construction (2018). Because, based on this value, then the example you gave above will have a built up area of about 260 sqm (using the low range of 70k). /Pg 20 0 R /P 473 0 R 74 0 obj 315 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) I was also told that the fee is negotiable. endobj endobj << 329 0 obj << >> /P 10 0 R /P 461 0 R /P 10 0 R endobj 182 0 R 183 0 R 184 0 R 185 0 R 186 0 R 187 0 R 188 0 R 189 0 R 190 0 R 191 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /Rotate 0 <]/Prev 182772>> /Parent 9 0 R endobj endobj /K 9 << /Lang (EN-GB) /TT4 364 0 R Oversee the implementation of construction works in terms of quality, quantity and rate of progress of work achievement. /P 10 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) >> /P 10 0 R /S /LBody /S /Table /S /P /Pg 17 0 R stream /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 23 0 R /S /P HUMo0W( /K6PH[C8]eIz)J"UvYgg-L1]fgumf*Tz:i-c3 >> 4 [73 0 R 74 0 R 75 0 R null null 130 0 R null null null 131 0 R 151 0 obj << endobj 4 0 obj /K 17 Choices are varied for indoor or outdoor furniture. << /S /P /A 13 0 R /Pg 20 0 R 55 0 R 56 0 R 57 0 R 58 0 R 59 0 R 60 0 R 61 0 R 62 0 R 63 0 R 64 0 R /TT3 356 0 R /K 9 << >> 191 0 obj /K 121 /Parent 9 0 R /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] <> endobj >> /K 106 /Lang (EN-GB) /S /LBody /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /P 10 0 R 94 0 obj 57 0 obj <> /S /P endobj >> /P 463 0 R endobj 248 0 obj >> I'm sure the Architect in question is competent, to me that's all that matters. /PageLayout /OneColumn endobj 213 0 obj 143 0 obj /K 15 /P 510 0 R << /S /P << endobj endobj /S /P <> repetition of work because of an error or image quality jobs that do not /Pg 19 0 R /Pg 24 0 R /S /P /P 450 0 R endobj >> /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /S /P endobj 109 0 obj /Pg 18 0 R There is, however, a dearth of research for this exercise. 35 0 R 36 0 R 37 0 R 38 0 R 39 0 R 40 0 R 41 0 R 42 0 R 43 0 R 44 0 R /Filter /FlateDecode /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /Title >> endstream /Pg 18 0 R >> >> /P 10 0 R endobj /P 10 0 R /S /Table /Pg 21 0 R >> AJOL and the millions of African and international researchers who rely on our free services are deeply grateful for your contribution. << /Pg 24 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) >> >> /K 5 1 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) >> /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] << /Lang (EN-GB) /K 81 /Lang (EN-US) endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-US) /K 11 /K 27 /P 10 0 R /P 488 0 R /TT3 361 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /P 469 0 R >> /Pg 19 0 R << /Pg 24 0 R /K 17 << /K 13 >> 209 0 obj /P 471 0 R << /Resources <> /P 452 0 R 64 0 R 65 0 R 66 0 R 67 0 R 68 0 R 69 0 R 70 0 R 71 0 R null null /Pg 17 0 R 139 0 obj << >> /K 7 <> /P 10 0 R /P 10 0 R 52 0 obj /K 40 >> /K 75 :lfSJk5w|=9[bq^;467|+hC>S]gtiuT,bDu7;58LM).s08hr;0O. endobj How honest is he and which of his past jobs can he point to? /Lang (EN-GB) /K 6 >> << >> 80 0 obj BGMPI_FYHrK1 C.ZjYN)uKr"XLQdcwqy&&W(sRQO]$dla2*r^A! 5 [84 0 R 85 0 R 86 0 R 87 0 R 88 0 R 89 0 R 90 0 R 91 0 R 92 0 R 93 0 R >> /Pg 17 0 R /TT4 361 0 R >> endobj /S /LBody /K 18 297 0 obj /P 10 0 R 43 0 obj endobj 275 0 obj 81 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) >> << /TT2 361 0 R >> 295 0 obj /Pg 18 0 R endobj /P 424 0 R >> 236 0 obj /Pg 21 0 R << /TT4 364 0 R << endobj endobj 98 0 obj endobj endobj /Pg 22 0 R /P 428 0 R /Lang (EN-US) >> >> endobj << endobj endobj Contingencies. /S /P /K 80 /P 466 0 R 163 0 obj endobj /K 31 Propose changes and adjustments in the field to solve problems that occur during construction work and the owner is the decision maker. /P 472 0 R << /P 471 0 R /P 10 0 R magnitude of cost that could be saved on the project , 3]. /P 468 0 R /S /P /Pg 23 0 R endobj It has the capacity to attract over $9 billion in revenue annually, making it a major industrial estate. /S /P /Marked true I always enjoy reading your articles.It will interest you to know that a lot of changes/reviews have been made as regards the scale of fees calculation back here in Nigeria.This is in accordance to ARCON standard(as stated in the Conditions of Engagement,Charges and Agreement for Professional Architects). Over 60=10%. endobj /P 462 0 R >> endobj Building work is not always as smooth sailing as some people will make you believe. endobj /P 10 0 R Take the total and that is your total professional fee. endobj 220 0 obj null null null 316 0 R null null 121 0 R null null 317 0 R /S /LBody /StructParents 3 /K 28 /P 455 0 R /K 10 /P 484 0 R 134 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-US) >> /Type /Metadata 9 [115 0 R 116 0 R 117 0 R 118 0 R 119 0 R null null 312 0 R null null /P 461 0 R << <> >> /S /P endobj << endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 21 0 R /K 19 << It is widely used by architects because it is easy to understand and communicate with clients. /Lang (EN-GB) /K 47 << << >> endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /P 451 0 R 141 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /S /P For small building projects, you can save the hassle of employing the project manager, by supervising your own project. /K 46 /Pg 24 0 R endobj << >> 278 0 obj endobj 0000001281 00000 n 62 0 obj >> >> endobj /K 45 endobj /S /LBody << << Extensive reconstruction of the Lagos portion of the expressway began in 2010.When those renovations are completed the Lagos portion of the expressway will be widened from four lanes to ten lanes for road vehicles and a newmass transit linewill operate in the median. /S /P /Pg 20 0 R 294 0 obj /Pg 22 0 R endobj /K 30 /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /S /P << /Lang (EN-US) Ideally, every architect who negotiates should negotiate without going less than the total cost of the professional manpower needed, material costs such as printing, travel, utilities etc and profit margin. << /K 2 225 0 obj /Rotate 0 << << /K 25 112 0 obj Your donation is guaranteed to directly contribute to Africans sharing their research output with a global readership. /TT0 363 0 R endobj /S /P >> << endobj endobj /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) 180 0 obj /P 498 0 R << /Pg 15 0 R /P 501 0 R /Pg 17 0 R endobj >> /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) << >> /Pg 20 0 R endobj 129 0 obj Provide instructions and guidelines that need to contractors in the execution of work in order to really take place in accordance with contract provisions. endobj /P 447 0 R /S /P endobj << /K 116 << >> /S /P endobj endobj 190 0 obj << /K 99 /TT0 363 0 R /A 392 0 R Hi Tayo, thanks for your observation. /Pg 18 0 R 215 0 obj /P 461 0 R /Pg 20 0 R << endobj endobj /Tabs /S LAGOS - PPC Limited, one of Nigeria's leading engineering and infrastructure Development Company, has advised contractors to scale hurdles associated with materials sourcing for their building . >> << "This allows me to have firm costs for a job I really want instead of blindly marking up by 1.67. /Lang (EN-GB) Happy to read your articles and to know you are now in Canada. endobj /P 10 0 R