crime analysis examples crime analysis examples

This paper will examine the violent crime of murder briefly and offer insight as to methods by which the crime can be analyzed. This case in particular centered, Honeypot and Honeynet Emerging Technologies Finckenauer, James O., & Waring, Elin J., (1998). View Sample 1st Analysis Paper (Crime Theme) (1) (1) (7) (1) (6).docx from ENGL 1301 at Lone Star College System, Woodlands. Indeed, thanks to advances in technology, the world as we know it today looks very different from the world of yesteryears. However, the carpenter teachings regarding people who do not pursue wisdom that are. An ArcGIS Pro project that leverages the capabilities included in the Crime Analysis add-in to generate a standard set of crime maps. An act can be any type of voluntary human behavior, and generally takes the form of some sort of physical movement which a person is conscious of., 1. She notes that "the attitude develops slowly as the other factors of iconic status and high levels of success consume the individual right up to a feeling of invincibility" (p. 17). Where do we go from here? He was also ordered to forfeit $50 million in assets, pay more than $41 million in restitution to government agencies and insurance companies victimized by the scheme." "What's Behind America's Falling Crime Rate." It seems that most cities with scores of 6 and lower (out of 10 on the crime rate scale) were located mostly in the south and the west, with the exception of Fort ayne. Deploy now This ArcGIS Solution can be deployed in your ArcGIS organization. . In essence, the changing international stage and the disappearance of boundaries and barriers between counties and nations provide the opportunity for criminal organizations to grow. The methods will also be looked into in addition to the benefits the technology has for investigative authorities and for the community. There are three types of crime analysis: tactical, strategic, and administrative. endstream endobj 7 0 obj <> endobj 8 0 obj <> endobj 9 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/ExtGState<>>> endobj 10 0 obj <> endobj 11 0 obj [/ICCBased 15 0 R] endobj 12 0 obj <>stream Selling marijuana is also ranked less severe than selling harder drugs such as heroin, cocaine, or LSD" (amchand et al. At the same time, analysts are usually not police officers and may not be aware of how police respond to crime problems (both tactically and strategically), or what types of products will be most useful. Criminology Only legal crime can be processed/punished by the Criminal Justice System. Retrieved from: http://www.popcenter.org/library/25%20techniques%20grid.pdf, Clarke, R.V. Not necessarily. It is also a commonly identified pitfall in the course of the sponsoring audits. According to the. Xenophobia in South Africa. For example, Lawrence Sherman . This is the most aggressive policing approach and cannot be equated to. London: Hogarth. The type of analysis that is being performed when reviewing the incident summaries is tactical, as the crimes are all committed within a few weeks of one another in the same region and the aim of the review is to provide information to assist operational personnel in the identification of crime trends and in the arrest of criminal offenders (Beaverton Police, 2018). When considering the factors in the Problem Analysis Chart offered by Clarke and Eck (p. 29), the environment provides a significant incentive for criminal activity. Independent variable: Community policing: Comparative aspects of community oriented police work. The process of using a geographic information system to conduct spatial analysis of crime . There will be no restrictions on. Moreover, it is possible that after reconfiguring architecture to scale up, scaling back down again can require even more time than the former process, if doing so is even possible. Retrieved January 5, 2015, from http://www.iaca.net/dc_analyst_role.asp, (2005). Source: Sweeten, G. (2006). Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice, 24(1), 32-49. Retrieved April 23, 2008, at http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/nation/la-na-crime24apr24,1,3582903.story, Retrieved April 26, 2008, at http://www1.cj.msu.edu/~outreach/security/orgcrime.html, CRIMINAL JUSTICE RESOURCES: Organized Crime. The whites take up 9.2% while the Indian/Asians make up 2.6% of the total population and 8.8% being the coloreds (SouthAfrica.info, 2011). Youth in the Media: McKnight Foundation. In cases whereby individuals have been, (2011, August 12). For example, Crime Analysis Defined . Violent crimes are, Strategic, Tactical and Administrative Crime Analysis Their record is less stellar in the area of non-violent crimes, however. It is these perks that, according to Neeley & Boyd (2010) "encourage[s] executives to take excessive risk with other people's money" (p. 548). See. Sokol, P. Misek, J. Be specific in your response. The three agencies provide the FBI with relevant information about the rate of crime in the United States. Data-driven policing and associated crime analysis are still in their infancy and are not typically integrated into the organizational culture as well as traditional policing strategies. Write the body paragraphs. Print. The purpose of this essay is to explore this case study, and apply the research to the current, Travis, L.F., III. Top 10 Factors Contributing to Violent Crime. There are three types of crime analysis: tactical, strategic, and administrative. For this reason, it seems reasonable to surmise that an adequate number of law enforcement officers. American Journal of Criminal Justice, 120-137. Article 140 | NYS Penal Law |Burglary Criminal Trespass Laws. While all of these types of crime analysis use data to drive evidence-based decision-making, the data collected will be different for each type, Part 1: Crime Analysis ReportAggravated battery is a major problem globally. General Social Survey 2010 Cross-Section and Panel Combined. His mother was passive. The five basic steps in the crime analysis process include the collection, categorization, analysis, dissemination, and evaluation of information. Matthies, C. Steinberg, P. (2010). In addition, the Congress uses data from these sources together with those from the National Crime Victimization Survey to guide policy decisions and create suitable responses to crime. The Relationship Between Substance Abuse and Crime in Idaho: Estimating the Need for Treatment Alternatives. Institute for Security Studies. Offenders: Alex and Derek King (12 and 13 when they killed their father) (2011) "Quality management and quality standards support to the police: Jewish crime organization as a whole fails to live up to the elements that define organized crime. Additionally, police command staff typically are not analysts, so they may be unaware of how to guide this work to provide actionable crime analysis products that can be helpful for crime reduction efforts. FO., Community Safety and Crime eduction: An Evaluation of the ole of New Technology EBSCO Permalink: http://vlib.excelsior.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bth&AN=76405928&site=eds-live, Scott, E., & Zimmerman, P. (2007). What are some benefits of focusing crime prevention efforts on places instead of people? Crime Analyst Resume Examples Crime Analysts, a.k.a. The authors do not state that public perceptions of severity should be discounted, but merely that these should not be over-emphasized, as was the case in previous literature. 0000020044 00000 n Natural crime is something which is not written; it is determined by the society you live in and most. ecent technological advances have effectively changed the way we conduct business, secure our borders, fight our wars, diagnose diseases, etc. The primary purpose of crime analysis is to support (i.e., assist) the operations of a police department. Crime in the American judicial sense is activity which violates the laws of the United States of America. 24, No 1, 69-85. In order to fit the model we use the lm () function using the formula specification (Y X) ( Y X). (2010). 30 Oct. 2003. While this approach involves positive police actions, it does not equate to automatic arrests of trivial crimes. There is also a psychological reason for labeling theory, suggested by this example of prejudice -- once a first impression is created, it is difficult to forget that first impression, as all subsequent actions are interpreted in relation to that first negative image or label. In the early 20th century in New York, election fraud was a serious issue and Teddy Roosevelt as a member of the Board of Commissioners at the end of the 19th century in New York had pledged to crack down on election fraud because of the stronghold on the voting process held by Tammany Hall. This involves taking any material like blood, sweat, saliva or even chunks of flesh from the crime scene and subjected to the DNA profiling process and if the VNT (variable number Tandem repeats), which are unique to each individual, are found to be matching to that which is in the database, it is a lead to the possibility of the person having committed the crime or being present at the scene (Shanna Freeman, 2012). Technology used in crime analysis Either Jewish groups shouldn't be labeled Organized Crime or the definition of that term should be re-examined. C12c@hSI|Woj +ad`8 Crime Analysis Product Bank. "Economists' Contribution to the Study of Crime and the Criminal Justice System." (2010). Violent crimes pose multiple dangers to the public. Over the last two decades, the forensic science has assisted in producing valuable evidence that has contributed to a successful conviction and prosecution of criminals and exoneration of innocent citizens. by Dr. Laura Wyckoff, Bureau of Justice Assistance Fellow. 6 18 If you know a police agency that would benefit from TTA or if you are a police agency with a critical need, click here to complete the online TTA request form. The man and women then stole a car and cocaine from a dealer and drove across the country; several days later they were both apprehended and sent to jail for a long time. American Psychological Association, Vol. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy: Natural Law Theories. New 'Baseline Killer' details emerge Tuesday in court testimony. As a result, these different factors are used in a basic formula to comprehend the effects of social phenomenon and crime on the economy. Crime Analysis Technology. The two cities that will be compared are New York and Detroit. Retrieved: http://www.internetjournalofcriminology.com/Where%20Do%20We%20Go%20From%20Here.%20Researching%20Hate%20Crime.pdf. Sheriffs Hunt for Green River Killer was a Mission. Handbook of organized crime in the United States (R. J. Kelly, K. Chin, & R. Schatzberg, Ed.). The Crime Analysis Product Bank is a collection of Crime Analysis products provided by a number of crime analysts from police agencies across the United States. Retrieved from: http://www.popcenter.org/library/reading/PDFs/60steps.pdf, Crime in America.net (2011, Feb 22). All Rights Reserved. 27 Apr. Therefore, civilian research observation of police officers in the field can be conducted ethically to, The common characteristics of all property crimes Crime data chart from communitycrimemap.com Each of these components makes up a "side" in the Crime Prevention Triangle, and if you take away any one of the three, a crime cannot occur: This is good news because if this theory holds . References Additional Details Publication Format Article Publication Type Report (Study/Research) Language English Country United States of America startxref Agencies developing crime prevention measures need not replicate a study's specific intervention. 0000000912 00000 n 1. (2003). According to the records by the FBI, in 2016, Indianapolis registered 7,099 cases of aggravated assault, the highest among the cities (FBI, 2016). Chicago: A. C. McClurg & Co., 1903. If the analyst waits for the . For example, the perpetrators were wearing the same masks in each case, took the same kind of cigarettes as well as cash, and in two of the three cases the same type of, Advance Alberta Health Services -- Addiction and Mental Health. Retrieved February 7, 2011, from Criminal Justice Periodicals. The study focused on the 18 to 25-year-old age group as compared to a 50 to 75-year-old age group. He first set off a bomb in central Oslo and several hours later went on a shooting rampage "at a youth camp at an island near the capital." Last accessed 9 Mar 2015. Therefore, it's crucial for the security manager to generally understand the employment law, especially in those areas that directly relate to their role. What Crime Analysts Do. %PDF-1.4 % The crime on trial is for false registration, an election offense. Types of Technology Necessary for Crime Analysis 0 Considering that crime analysis is a continuous process, it experiences changes and keeps evolving in a bid to improve the entire operations and enhance the results obtained. Let's apply this to the example of our data - looking at the relationship between homicide rate and deprivation score. However, a serial killer usually takes their time and commits multiple killings over time with long periods in between individual murders. False. Review of the Crime Incidents In practice, the NIBS does provide a reliable method for estimating the incidence of those types of crimes that are defined similarly in the NIBS and in other data collection methods and in reporting jurisdictions covered by the NIBS. Strategic crime analysis helps police departments make their own administrative decisions with the resources they have available, using crime data to distribute human and financial resources accordingly. In some cases, tool names have also been changed. The crime analysis process capitalizes on the observation of data, which is a crucial aspect of collecting appropriate and relevant information (Ying, 2016). Brisman, A. Sound crime analysis diagnoses problems so a response may be tailored to cure it, or reduce the frequency and severity of such problems. Regional Labor Markets. Belmont, CA: Cengage Learning. The hypothesis was that the older demographic would perceive more crime than the younger generation. That is why the Bureau of Justice Assistance (BJA) established the Crime Analysis on Demand initiative. In this case, one decided to disobey the law intentionally, just because he wanted to achieve a goal in an anti-democratic policy way and there is a display by both deeds and words that he will precede. Overview. Fijnaut, C. (2011). Ypdcrime.com. Big Circle Boys born of Red Guards: Drugs, loansharking among Asian gang's specialties. (2007). Ottawa, Ont: National Crime Prevention Centre. However, this is not entirely true as white people commit plenty of crimes themselves. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, Vol. xref Friedman, Jeanette, (1996).. (2011). In this method, youths were asked a number of questions that ranged from what kind of delinquent involvement they were involved in, and how they grew up. Units of Analysis Missing Data and Imputation in the Uniform Crime Reports, and the Effects on National Estimates. 27 Apr. The same deed can be regarded as wrong in one community and act of valor in another or in the same community at a different point in time. It appears to be about average when it comes to instances of property crime and arson, and has higher rates of burglary and larceny and theft, too. It is interesting to see, then, if weather contributes to these low crime rates. This is a Crime Map of the City of Columbia from communitycrimemap.com used by the Columbia Police Station Every tag is a different type of crime that has been committed. (2013). 2009: 143). 0000020291 00000 n This practice requires an application of scientific knowledge, quantitative, qualitative and empirical skills to collect and analyze data that will assist in presenting evidence in a tribunal or court of law. These are not necessary in killing of victims but are a sign of claiming the crime (John E. Douglas, 2011). The first focus of our paper is this week's case study surrounding serial killer Thomas Lee Dillon and the characteristics he exhibited that could be used to create a criminal profile of him. Do-lling, D. (2013). Blood Splatter Analysis Blood splatter analysis is the examination of how blood was spread at a crime scene to help identify how the crime happened. Retrieved from the U.S. State Department Web site: http://usinfo.state.gov/eap/Archive_Index/Chinese_Criminal_Enterprises.html5 May 2007. Crime is quite a complex subject which can be divided into two different categories: natural crime and legal crime. LA Times. Introduction: Black Lives Matter. Researching hate crimes. There is indeed a laundry list of issues to be seen and charges when it comes to Stu Dents and they will be listed out within this report. http://www.umsl.edu/~rkeel/200/ratchoc.html, Overview of Labelling Theories. Threats: terrorism has become a permanent and global disaster. Some of the choices that people, and their literary counterparts, make lead them to crime. 77?Identifying victims of firearm assault in Indianapolis through police and clinical data. I have also included the discussion regarding the importance of crime measurement in, The table below summarizes the relationship between the variables and measures that will be used for the study: Public Attitudes Toward Conditional Sentencing: Results of a National Survey. Crime Analysis Product Bank (Sage Publishing), which includes a collection of products such as presentations, reports, maps, and patterns from crime analysts from police agencies across the country. Sage Publications, 2006. Despite the intent of aggravated battery being killing, robbing, and raping, the latter can be highly influenced by how the community responds to the, Corsaro, N., & McGarrell, E. F. (2009). Estimates of Violent Crime. The explosion of disorder and discontentment took some in the media and policing community by surprise, but these evens could only be surprising to someone lacking. Advancing critical criminology through anthropology. EMPLOYMENT LAW IS AS IMPOTANT AS CIMINAL LAW immigration, culture, and crime. Kind of TV crime programs usually watch The International Association of Crime Analysts. The recent case whereby criminal charges were imposed in Aaron Swartz caused frenzy throughout the country. There is very little about the map that is not pertinent, however; though there appears to be little relation between the burglaries and the location of suspected drug houses, this is important to know and recognize, and leaving the drug houses off the map would eliminate this knowledge. endstream endobj 13 0 obj <> endobj 14 0 obj <> endobj 15 0 obj <>stream Laub and Sampson discovered, particularly, that marital relationships and employment stability were a key factor in adult criminal change. It's firm and unrelenting connection to Israel and Jewish rights, however, raises questions as to whether it is a crime syndicate. Offender spatial behavior. Western Criminology, S. Why or why not? 0000020494 00000 n Crime analysis and crime investigation are the methods by which criminologists study and prevent crime. The significance of the practice of good documentation demands emphasis on the investigator sites and towards the surety that the results of the study are a basis for the validity and credibility of the data. Crime analysis is one of the most important processes in the fight against crime and efforts towards enhancing the effectiveness of the criminal justice system in dealing with crime. Retrieved 5 April 2017, from http://ypdcrime.com/penal.law/article220.htm, Criminal Minds What is the time period of your trial? The defendant was tried on March 15, 1904 and indicted on November 13, 1904. It certainly is violent, it recruits members, it uses monopolies to retain power, and it is a functional and individual culture. "Labeling theory of crime." Economic measures of costs may seem more objective, but given that they also involve speculative losses (such as lost productivity), they are not universally agreed upon. On September 20, 1994, the alleged ringleader was sentenced to 21 years in prison for fraud, conspiracy, racketeering, and money laundering. CrimeStat was developed by Ned Levine & Associates of Houston, Texas, under the . 1. Collecting, storing and retrieving information Shaw uses the Soviet Union as a good example, Ashley, Assistant Director, Criminal Investigative Division of the FI relates that in 1991: "the U.S. Attorney's office in Los Angeles charged 13 defendants in a $1 billion false medical, This is also true of defendants labeled as child molesters -- even if not convicted, the label or suspicion is so insidious, it is difficult for juries or even. Why Do We Punish? 1. Nonetheless, arson victims may be subjected to force. Violent crime in the United States is common. These case studies are written by crime analysts and practitioners to demonstrate the processes, tools, and research crime analysts use to understand as well as to find viable, comprehensive solutions to crime and disorder problems. viduals who execute the procedures, are crucial to crime analysis because they affect both the quantity and the quality of the data and subsequent analysis. Improved crime analyst productivity helps law enforcement decision makers optimize resource allocation, solve cases, and implement more effective crime-reduction strategies. For effective crime profiling, there are various ways of data collection, IEEE, (2012). This is coupled by the high unemployment rate and the current recession in the private industry. Internet Journal of Criminology. Strategic Strategic crime analysis is primarily concerned with operational strategies and seeks solutions to Todd, P. & Jonathan, B. Fundamentals of Crime Mapping Principles and Practice. Crime analysis is the systematic study of crime and disorder problems as well as other police-related issuesincluding sociodemographic, spatial, and temporal factorsto assist the police in criminal apprehension, crime and disorder reduction, crime prevention, and evaluation. Variables hwTTwz0z.0. How does crime analysis relate, Crime Article 220 | NY Penal Law | Controlled Substances Offenses. (McMahon) There were even months and sometimes years between the. CSI Today. The subject is a male Caucasian. As addressed by the Bureau of Justice (2014) research has indicated that the number of homicides occurring annually has drastically decreased since the 1980's. USA Today. Saks, Michael J. This website is supported by Contract No GS-00F-010CA awarded by the Office of Justice Programs, U.S. Department of Justice. This ArcGIS Solution can be deployed in your ArcGIS organization. Usage. One such example is that Sweeten utilized a "sampling weight," which was utilized in all analysis to ensure there is no bias. He is six feet tall, tanned and muscular from many years of labor in his earlier years. Other information that could usefully be included in this map includes some basic details about the individual burglaries -- whether cars were broken into or left unlocked (especially important in, Policing Policies Analysis What is the time period of your trial? As gains are made it is important to understand the root causes of these results in order to better adapt the ever changing environment that creates new problems in this type of battle. This type of crime analysis looks at the short-term problem solving in order to stop what is currently taking place, for example, a crime spree. Criminal Law [Google Books version]. Crime is perhaps one of the most widespread problems in society today. She concludes that "the presence of many elaborate perks is a red flag all can see" (p. 46). Web. Newport, F. (2009, October 13). Latest Crime Stats: Annual Crime in the U.S. Report Released. ArcGIS Online The secure, cloud-based ArcGIS Online allows you and your team to share maps and apps, collaborate, and analyze data anytime, anywhere. 19). One's conduct or deeds turn into a crime or an offence via a progression of societal or communal conditioning. Law enforcers use the resultant information in many areas such as to solve crime, apprehend offenders and in planning for police resources. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Vol. Samaha, J. (503-29). Why Do We Punish? In summary, Dubois gives what he perceives as a message, Crime Data Sources in the United States Sweeten also makes sure to measure various sample populations in order to minimize weaknesses. Examples of Crime analysis in a sentence. (Area Vibes, 2012) Law enforcement analysts often lack formal, modern training in the field. Secondly, the Criminal Intelligence Bureau aims at providing support to intelligence personnel via directions given by the leadership of the organization. 0000000016 00000 n Ours is an extremely violent kind of world where even the most common type of folk can find themselves faced with types of unspeakable horrors and, Crime The Journal of Political Economy 76.2 (1968), 169 -- 217. Crime Analysis can be used to enhance public safety, identify emerging trends, organize law enforcement operations and plan crime-prevention strategies. The second most common hard skill for a crime analyst is aml appearing on 6.5% of resumes. Labyrinth 13: True tales of the occult, crime, & conspiracy. ("Oslo Bombings and Utoya Attack") in all, nearly 80 people were killed in the two separate incidents, but since the time between the incidents was relatively short, this is considered a spree killing and not a serial killing. How does crime analysis relate to this practice? Its grounding in the promotion of Jewish rights likens it more to the terrorist groups of today than with the Sicilian mob of the 40s. The increase in attention to criminology and criminologists has influence the interest in criminology as well as influence the development of criminologists' tools and methods. Hall, N. (2005). One of the most accurate and widely applicable technology used in crime reduction is DNA profiling. 50 No. The confluence of race, class and crime is a hot topic nowadays. Profile/Socio-demographic Characteristics of the respondent Scaling Up and Down -- In physical environments, substantially adding or subtracting resources requires reconfiguring one's architecture to do so -- which is time consuming. The case study in criminal justice research: Applications to policy analysis.Criminal Justice Review (Georgia State University), 8(2), 46 -- 51. 1994). Self-ratings on attitude statements about the respondent's level of concern about issues concerning crime and public safety Further Explorations of Gender Dynamics and Sentencing Outcomes. 00Tactical crime analysis is the study of recent criminal incidents and potential criminal Web. (1999) the Economist August 28, 1999 the Makings of a Molotov Cocktail. 6 Nov. 2003. One of the areas in which recent advances in technology remains most visible is security. Resources: framing the issue." Finckenauer, James O., & Waring, Elin J., (1998). A criminal justice agency, specifically the police department relies very heavily on its organization to fulfill its duties to society, which is to protect from crime and to serve justice (Kenney & McNamara, 1999). Perceived social images of the nature of major crimes Global Intelligence: The World's Secret Services Today. Russian Mafia in America: immigration, culture, and crime. Article 135 | Penal Law | Kidnapping Imprisonment Custodial. The fear of adolescents and young adults is also being driven by the media's choice to sensationalize events that are actually very isolated in their number, and occurrence. In U.S., Two-Thirds Continue to Support Death Penalty. These include robbery, motor vehicle theft, arson, assault, burglary, as well as other kinds of crime. The fear of crime has received a considerable amount of attention from the media and researchers alike because it can undermine the quality of life for the individuals that are fearful. Clarification of each aspect of this definition helps to . Print. PROTECTED Y Jan Whyte RCMP E Division Surrey, British Columbia 604 999 1215 WhyteJ@rcmp.gov.gc.ca Analyst: Jan Whyte PROTECTED Y 2 Introduction Project Exasperation is an investigation undertaken during the period February 28, 2014 to March 31, 2014 as a result of intelligence received from the Canadian Border Services Agency and the Crime . Hennigan, K., L. Heath, and J. Wharton. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications. Retrieved February 2, 2013, from http://www.jrsa.org/ibrrc/background-status/advantages.shtml, Brown, S.E., Esbensen, F., & Geis, G. (2013). Retrieved February 2, 2013, from http://books.google.com.pk/books?id=brRgAYhyhsoC&pg=PA82&dq=NIBRS+limitations&hl=en&sa=X&ei=0R0MUZePBs7Y4QTogoCQAQ&ved=0CDoQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=NIBRS%20limitations&f=false, Manual on Victimization Surveys. 2. Retrieved from http://books.google.com/books?id=PTH_8p6kriIC&pg=RA1-PA55&lpg=RA1-PA55&dq=harmful+result+causation&source=bl&ots=ZFDKqB0Ooj&sig=Wa3lyg1tncsD86Df08kLpctHhns&hl=en#v=onepage&q=harmful%20result%20causation&f=false, 2. Online Criminology FSU.EDU available at http://www.criminology.fsu.edu/crimtheory/sutherland.html, Eurasian, Italian and Balkan Organized Crime (2003) Testimony of Grant D. Ashley, Assistant Director, Criminal Investigative Division, FBI Before the Subcommittee on European Affairs, Committee on Foreign Relations, United States Senate. This paper will thus analyze research that has assessed the effects of crime and especially of juvenile involvement in the justice system during high school education, and the outcomes of this involvement, in order to see how crime can affect a population, how it can be measured, and what theories can be drawn from the research about crime and criminal activities. The Crime Analysis solution delivers a set of capabilities to help you manage incident data, conduct tactical and strategic analysis, perform investigative analysis, and share web-based or hard-copy information products with decision makers.